Online Shopping Acceptance Model OSAM Assignment

Web based Shopping Acceptance Model OSAM - Assignment Example The parts of OSAM are produced from OSA segments. The OSAM module is portrayed as an element offering a gathering of administrations that can be accomplished from the foundation of administration development and administration arrangement (Dede et al., 1997). This model presents a simple technique for acquiring far reaching data about the constituents oversaw naturally toward the start of the structure and can speculatively influence its capacity. Zhou et al. (2007) state in their examination that the information orientated perspective on the client endorsement of electronic shopping is at present anticipated and explained by watching specialized portrayals, for example, substance and plan on the site, client limit highlights, and structure ease of use of an accessible store. Without the endorsement of the innovation, internet business would be constrained. The customers’ ability to recognize the innovation directs the accomplishment of electronic advancement (Zhou et al., 200 7). A few components impact the purchaser acknowledgment of online buy like buyer disposition, ecological variables, and accessibility of assets. The principle point of the OSAM model is to empower dealers advertise their items utilizing various modes like cell phones and web based life channels. Promotion can be made through cell phones and online life systems. References Carlota, L., Efthymios, C., and Maria-del-Carmen, A. (2013). Internet based life as Marketing Strategy: An Explorative Study on Adoption and Use by Retailers, in Miguel R. Olivas-Lujan, Tanya Bondarouk (ed.) Social Media in Strategic Management (Advanced Series in Management, Volume 11). New York: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Chen, S. J., and Chang, T. Z. (2003). An unmistakable model of web based shopping process: some exact outcomes. Worldwide Journal of Service Industry Management, 58(6): 556-569. Close, A. (2012). Online Consumer Behavior: Theory and Research in Social Media, Advertising and E-tail. Londo n: Routledge. Dede, An., Arsenis, S., Tosti, A., Lucidi, F., Westerga, R. (1997). OSAM Component Model - A Key Concept for the Efficient Design of Future Telecommunication Systems. In IS&N, (67):127-136. Doherty, N., and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2010). ‘Internet retailing: the past, the present and the future.’ International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 38(11/12): 943â€965. Flick, K. (2009). Surveying Consumer Acceptance of Online Shopping: Examining Factors Affecting Purchase Intentions. London: ProQuest. Howladar, M., H., H., and Mohiuddin, G. (2012) Developing Online Shopping Intention among People Bangladesh Perspective, Developing Country Studies, 2(9): 2225-0565. Lina, Z., Liwei, D., and Dongsong, Z. (2001). ‘Online shopping acknowledgment model †a basic study of shopper factors in online shopping.’ Journal of Electronic Commerce Research. 8: 41â€61. Mikalef, P. Giannakos, M., Michail, G., and Pateli , A. (2013). ‘Sho pping and Word-of-Mouth Intentions on Social Media.’ Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 8(1):17-34. Monsuwe, T.P.Y., Dellaert, B.G.C. what's more, Ruyter, K.D. (2004). What drives buyers to shop on the web? A writing survey. Worldwide Journal of Service Industry Management, 15 (1): 102-121. Olumayowa, S. M. (2012). Acknowledgment and Impact of Social Networks Marketing Using Extended Technology Acceptance Model unpublished

Slaughter house free essay sample

As said previously, postmodernism is something hard to characterize and spot. There are a few instances of postmodernism and they are: fracture, mystery, metanarratives, incongruity/dark diversion, and some more. Identifying with Slaughterhouse-Five, I did a soundtrack that indicated postmodernism inside it. My soundtrack shows discontinuity since time jumps starting with one melody then onto the next and keeping in mind that it’s at that, the tunes talk about various occasions My soundtrack incorporates the tunes: War by Edwin Starr, Stuck in Moment by U2, and Freewill by Rush. I picked these tunes in light of the fact that these tunes represents or are the key occasions in the novel. The melody war is about how war is futile, there is nothing excellent about it, and nobody needs amazing of a mass pulverization, â€Å"What is it useful for? Was has caused distress. Among the more youthful age. Enlistment then devastation. Who needs beyond words? What is it useful for? Completely nothing† (Starr). We will compose a custom paper test on Butcher house or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This transfers to Slaughterhouse-Five on the grounds that in the novel, Kurt Vonnegut discusses how Billy considers war to be only an appalling picture and there is no positive aspect regarding it. Passing in Slaughterhouse-Five showed up so much that it additionally was one of the headliners. The tune Stuck in Moment discusses passing, â€Å"So it goes† (Vonnegut). The tune goes, â€Å"Im not scared Of anything in this world. Theres nothing you can toss at me. That I havent effectively heard. Im simply attempting to discover. A better than average melody† (U2). This statement from the melody implies, that since death happens far and wide frequently, there’s nothing to fear about, and to simply locate a superior method to live. Trailing demise, another subject was freewill. Freewill is having your own decision and settling on your own choices. In the novel, the Tralfamadorians talk about freewill in which they don’t have faith in it. They feel that individuals should live by the second and let life control itself. The tune identifies with freewill in light of the fact that it discusses how individuals should settle on their own choices on trusting it or not and be careful with the end we make. All through the novel and undertaking, it tested my reasoning since I needed to think what was postmodernism and what wasn’t on the grounds that it was difficult to spy. At that point, I needed to provoke myself by attempting to discover tunes that would have a similar significance as the subjects in the novel. What's more, with why they were similar and discovering models from both novel and melody. This has shown me more than I suspected I’d learn and something I appreciate doing.

Just-In-Time Production Essays - Business, Economy, Manufacturing

Without a moment to spare Production Without a moment to spare creation is viewed as on the main edge of innovative progression. With upgrades in the for all intents and purposes each industry, keeping up a successful creation line while limiting stock expenses is an entirely doable alternative. Without a moment to spare frameworks are intended to keep stock expenses at the very least, in contrast to the methods of old, with huge distribution centers stacked with back stock. With innovation permitting quick correspondence around the globe, creation lines and stores don't need to hang tight for quite a long time for stock conveyance. It can occur, well, without a moment to spare. Numerous organizations are very nearly changing to a without a moment to spare stock framework, to praise the a large number of organizations that have just actualized the framework. It is commonly perceived that compelling execution of without a moment to spare will bring about a noteworthy decrease of inventories. In actuality, stock levels are key markers for estimating without a moment to spare execution (Harrison). The without a moment to spare way of thinking on stock administration is straightforward: - Strive for a degree of zero inventories. - Produce things at the rate required by the client. - Eliminate all pointless lead times. - Reduce arrangement expenses to accomplish the littlest conservative parcel size - in a perfect world, an amount of one. - Optimize material stream from providers through the creation procedure to the retail location of the completed item, with the goal that inventories are limited. - Ensure high caliber and reliable without a moment to spare conveyance from providers. - Implement a Total Quality Control (TQC) program, which will limit scrap, improve and resultant deferrals underway (Naylor). While the in the nick of time stock administration reasoning is basic, execution isn't. In a without a moment to spare condition, the provider ought to convey crude materials and other bought things when they are required. A sweeping buy request or other appropriate type of essential understanding should cover the terms and conditions for obtainment. Conveyance of the thing ought to be immediate to the point of utilization in the assembling plant. It is tedious and not financially savvy for the materials to be taken care of in one piece of a creation line before it is moved to the right area. It is dependent upon the provider to guarantee a smooth progression of material to help creation, which is acquired through ideal correspondence and coordination between the assembling plant and the provider. It is basic that there is a working connection among providers and the controller of the assembling plant. The provider ought to be considered by the assembling organization as an augmentation of the plant and ought to be remembered for all arranging which includes his items. Certain people in the creation plant ought to be chosen to speak to the organization on issues relating to timetables and conveyance amounts (Naylor). A few methods exist for controlling the progression of material from the provider to the assembling organization. The particular strategy ought to be chosen which would best suit the usage of the without a moment to spare idea for the specific thing being bought. Programmed stock renewal by the merchant is where the provider decides the requirement for required materials dependent on visit conveyances to the plant. Contingent upon the idea of the creation procedure just as the material in question, this could go from quite often to a less continuous interim. Visual audit of existing stock by the provider will decide the amount to convey (Slack). The strategy for stock control isn't unfamiliar to U.S. trade and industry; visit a general store and perceive how the pastry specialist conveys his products. He recharges the heated merchandise dependent on a visual audit of what is on the racks. The equivalent is valid for pop and candy seller machines. Those utilizing oil to warm their house are surely acquainted with this kind of stock framework; the driver stops by the house occasionally and fills the tank. Actualizing without a moment to spare may bring about expanded transportation costs because of littler part sizes and progressively visit conveyances. In any case, in certain ventures, for example, synthetic substances there are noteworthy exchange offs between the economy of longer lead-time and less adaptable rail shipments versus increasingly visit big hauler truckloads. Every one of these cases must be analyzed on its own benefits and on a proceeding with premise to decide the ideal arrangement (Slack). In the nick of time requires stream of material in the specific amount required and at the specific time; the catchphrase is careful. Despite the particular strategy used to accomplish this definite material stream, there must be

Analytical Essay Political cartoons free essay sample

A few instances of these components are overstatement, similitude, Irony, symbolism, relationship, modest representation of the truth and farce. Which are for the most part mocking components. In this article it will examine the subject, target, style/tone, values tested, procedures and the effect on a specific animation. The animation that will be examined is â€Å"Australia Too Crowded† which is made by a popular illustrator Nicholson and distributed by a notable News Paper â€Å"The Australian†. Subside Nicholson is an Australian political illustrator, caricaturist and an artist. The subject of â€Å"Australia Too Crowded† is exceptionally basic. It comprises of a cop and of what appears to be an Arab family. The issue is that the family have come to Australia to live and work. The Arab family says to the cop â€Å"Why can’t we remain in Australia? † the cop answers to the guiltless Arab family â€Å"Too crowded†. Be that as it may, the issue is that out of sight there is designate of open empty land. We will compose a custom paper test on Diagnostic Essay Political kid's shows or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This thusly shows the perspective of the illustrator. Nicholson is attempting to state that why can’t these settlers remain in our nation when we have the entirety of this land. Nicholson has utilized a generalization to convey the desired information. The objective of this animation is all things considered vagrants and not really Arabs. He has likewise focused on the cop to speak to the entirety of the individuals that are against vagrants coming to Australia including government officials and a portion of the general public purpose of perspectives. The style and tone of this animation isn’t extremely complex either. It is just embarked to make the animation more obvious for the perusers. The words are negligible and enough for the visual artist to pass on his message to the perusers. The fundamental focal point of the animation is the cop saying â€Å"Too crowded†. This is to get the peruser focused on the joke of the cop. The tone is negative yet clever and intended to be made a joke out of. The perspectives tested in this animation are the perspectives on society that state these individuals can't remain here in this nation which is once in a while thought to be supremacist. Some purpose of perspectives is that they live in the desert in their nation why can’t they live in our own? Most of Australia is empty land. Transients are not an advantage for our general public. The procedures that are utilized in this animation are generalizations due to the Arab family. Metaphor has been utilized to show the misrepresented impact of the open foundation. The exaggeration component is utilized in a savvy approach to bring over the central matter in this animation. Without these key components in mocking kid's shows the sketch artists would not have the option to pass on their message as effectively as content. The effect on specific kid's shows as well as on every ironical animation, video clasps and content can influence bigger measures of individuals then only a straightforward educational discourse. Anyway the effect of this animation could be on the specific ideological groups of our country. They may see the issue or matter diversely now they have seen the joke of what their contention is. It could change the view on which society has on the contention. This animation has demonstrated that it can utilize the humorous components generalization and overstatement to pass on a message to a lot of individuals. It can show perspectives in simply basic pictures. Without these straightforward kid's shows we were unable to show our contention as effectively and less perplexing.

Your College Application in 650 Words or Less

Your College Application in 650 Words or Less Last August, Sarah Vander Schaaff interviewed me about working with college students on their application essays. Here is her article, edited for The Essay Expert and updated for 2015-16! In 650 words or less, describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. What do you do or experience there and why is it meaningful? Or In 650 words or less, recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what lessons did you learn? Or In 650 words or less, discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. You are now sitting in the shoes of a high school senior, thank you very much. These questions are a few of the prompts on the 2015-16 Common Application for college. They are slightly changed from last years’ says Brenda Bernstein, the professional resume writer, personal statement coach, and business copywriter behind the Essay Expert, and for some students facing the questions, answering them is hardly simple. “High school students don’t all have life coaches standing by,” Brenda told me when I spoke to her on the phone this summer. “They don’t step back and reflect on their lives.” Sometime between August and five days before applications are due, Brenda gets a call for help. If the student has already written an essay, she takes a look at it and determines the level of help it might needâ€"anything from some minor fixes to  an overhaul.  And it’s here when Brenda goes back to the basic creed that good writing requires good thinking. “By the end of the first conversation they have an outline for a new essay and new thoughts. I have the students tell me what they see as the way the essay is going to go.” Bernstein says students struggle when they “… know stuff that happened in their lives and they’ve drawn broad conclusions or they have conclusions that they think they should draw.” Parents divorcing, for example, is a major life event that sometimes deserves a deeper look. “They know they got a lesson from it,” she said. But the true lesson is not always the one they initially thought. Bernstein says she got an early start thinking about college applications. Her father interviewed applicants for Yale as part of the school’s alumni committee. Later, he’d let her read the interview reports. “I would read a lot of them,” she said. While at Yale herself, friends applying to graduate schools often asked her to edit their essays. Later, while working as a public interest lawyer in New York, she started posting flyers offering her editing services. And in a move that would make a pretty good essay itself, she decided she didn’t want to practice law, sought advice from an astrologer, and moved to Madison, Wisconsin where she still lives seven years later. Her site offers help not only for students, but also for professionals seeking a better resume or LinkedIn profile. The Essay Expert’s essay consultations range in price from $697 for Common Application essay help to $247 for a personal statement reviewâ€"far less than some boot camps described in The New York Times that cost $14,000 for 4 days. Essays, Bernstein says, are 6th on a list of 10 criteria colleges look at for admissions. “If students can’t write this type of essay without help, should they get into the college?” I asked Bernstein. She said pretty much all students get help, whether that’s from a parent, a teacher, or a paid professional (26 percent employing the latter). In school, students also have access to writing help if they need it. “A smart studentâ€"and professionalâ€"will get input and support on every important piece of writing they submit, especially when so much is riding on it. What’s important is that they write it in their own voice.” Furthermore, explains Bernstein, “I find that as they work with me they become much better writers.” Part of what she teaches them, she added, was to look at what about their lives and experiences fit together as a story. What The Essay Expert is doing appears to be the counterpoint to the technique explained by Frank Bruni in his June opinion piece in The New York Times, Naked Confessions of the College-Bound: Oversharing in Admissions Essays. Bruni tells of one Yale applicant’s essay.  A highly qualified student wanted to highlight her complete absorption with French and her teacher, “she described their one-on-one conversation at the end of a school day. And then, this detail: During their talk, when an urge to go to the bathroom could no longer be denied, she decided not to interrupt the teacher or exit the room. She simply urinated on herself.” Bruni cites similar examples, and quotes author Sally Rubenstone, who calls this type of behavior, “…the Jerry Springer-ization of the college admissions essay.” Coaches like Bernstein can help rein in the conflicting messages our children receive when they mistake the shock-factor for good writing. But the real work for these essays begins long before the fall of senior year. As parents, we need to give our children moments to reflect on their own lives, and genuine experiences to mull about as individuals without the constant pressure to document every minute of it. When I taught public speaking, I asked students to give a biographical speech touching on three major aspects of their lives. Many talked about a sport, or a hobby, or a pet. But almost all included this as part of those three defining elements of biography: a family tradition. The next time you fret about not giving your kid every opportunity to fill his or her resume, think about what it takes to be able to reflect on one’s own life. As the Essay Expert asks, “How well did you know yourself at the end of high school?”

Comma + and/but = Period = Semicolon

This is one of the most important shortcuts you can know for the ACT ® English Test and the SAT ® Writing Test, and it can save you a huge amount of time. You can expect to encounter several punctuation questions testing it in one form or another on any given exam. Comma + and/but = Period = Semicolon These three constructions are grammatically identical, so if more than one of them appear in answer choices, you can automatically eliminate all of those options. Why? Because the test can never include more than one correct answer. If two answers are grammatically identical, then neither can be chosen over than the other, and both must therefore be wrong. For example, consider the question below. The sentence is relatively simple, but its useful to illustrate a point. Since canines were first domesticated nearly 40,000 years ago, they have played an important role in many human societies. A. NO CHANGE B. ago, and they C. ago. They D. ago; they Because a period, a semicolon, and comma + and are all interchangeable, we can actually eliminate (B), (C) and (D) without even looking at the sentence. That leaves (A) as the default right answer. Faster, right? On the ACT, the rule is also frequently tested in Which of the following is NOT? format. In most cases, the incorrect answer will include a comma alone. For example: Canines were first domesticated nearly 40,000 years ago  Ã¢â‚¬â€ they have played an important role in many human societies ever since. Which of the following is NOT an acceptable alternative to the underlined portion? A. ago; they have B. ago. They have C. ago, they have D. ago, and they have Note that it does not matter whether you know anything about dashes. You just need to be able to recognize that the semicolon in (A), the period in (B), and comma + and in (D) are equivalent. As a result, all of these answers can be immediately eliminated, leaving (C) as the only option.

The Human Body Is The Most Complex Machine - 1398 Words

The perfect†¦What? The human body is the most complex machine. The eyes can absorb many perceptions, emotions, feelings and ideas the first time someone sees a person. The human body reflects aesthetic qualities of beauty as well as power, financial and social status. In many cases, people can determinate how much money a person has by his or her appearance. Facial surgeries, breast implants, Botox or healthy teeth are the most common ways women improve their appearance with money in today’s world. â€Å"The word beauty is understood to represent goodness, pleasure, truth, purity and the sublime.† (Karen A. Callaghan, VII) Clearly women and men feel the pressure of society to have the perfect body but should not be heavily influenced by the media, the fashion industry and the desire for career opportunities yet by the desire to maintain a healthy body and a vibrant lifestyle. Beauty which people naturally should admire is now a source of pain and something that has to be developed and fought. Women and men are willing to take any challenge to achieve what they call beautiful, in other words, the perfect body. Socially saying, these challenges can bring the best and the worst in people in how they can handle it. The media, mostly TV and advertisements had created the idea of how the body should be, what is in and what is out or what is beautiful and what is not. Sadly, as stated by Dr. Marie Hoskins, associate professor at the University of Victoria s School of Child and YouthShow MoreRelated Methods Of Prolonging Life Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthe commonly-interpreted explanation of aging and death, a sort of simple degeneration of the body’s mechanical and chemical systems through time and usage, does not apply very well to the truth. The human body replaces every constituent atom naturally every seven years. Unlike machines, our bodies are in a constant state of self-repair and regulation, and it is the breakdown of the systems that govern these activities which concern gerentologists. The presently debated basic theories of aging centerRead MoreFever Body Defense Mechanism Of Fever Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Fever Body Defense Mechanism Fiordaliza Cruz-Perez Mercy College  Fever a Body Defense Mechanism. Our first thought of fever is the association with a common cold, but in some cases fever can be symptoms of other types of infections. The human body is a complex and sophisticated machine, in which all of the components must maintain a complex balance in order to ensure optimal function. This is known as homeostasis and there are various homeostatic variables in which temperature is one of themRead MoreEssay On Do We Have A Mind959 Words   |  4 Pageshave memories, and a sentimental emotion towards those memories. However how do we know if others have a mind, what makes it seem that their body inhabits one, and what justifies considering something human when it does or doesnt have a mind? In films like Blade Runner or Star Wars or any other Sci-Fi film we see machines and robots that talk. Today’s machines and computers talk as well but will they talk like we do? And by that I mean not necessarily having a specific voice or language because, sureRead MoreHow Technology Can Improve The Human Bodies986 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome cyborgs won’t necessarily mean that we will all feel superhuman. While these developments that have been made in the progress of improving the human bodies possess unbelievable potential to change many lives, but most of the enhanced needs to make some sacrifices to be augmented. Gabril Licina, who experimented with unlocking infrared vision in humans stated that â€Å"The myth to dispel is that with an augmentation, people will easily become superhuman. It’s important that we stay grounded in scientificRead MoreArt 141321 Words   |  6 Pages AR 103: Art Appreciation 12/2/13 Chapter 14-Nature, Knowledge, and Technology Goals and Objectives: To explore works of art which seek to imitate, admire, or judge the world around us. That world consists of animals and plants as well as human constructs: our knowledge systems our technology, and our cities. 1. What do we consider ideal in nature? 19.13, Little Bouquet in a Clay Jar, Jan Bruegel, 1599 In nature, bounteous displays and vivid colors are considered ideal, especially whenRead MoreThe Growth And The Complexity Of Thought Within Humans1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdefine â€Å"us† as humans. We have a larger brain, the ability to have and maintain a strong, straight posture for an extended amount of time, dexterous hands, the skill to use our facial muscles to our advantage in order to express our emotions, the potential to solve complex problems and relate with one another. Furthermore, what it means it means to be human stems from our greater social complexity, prolonged postnatal dependence, the command of symbolic language, and the strength humans possess in comparativeRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesIntelligence is a broad topic, consisting of different fields, from machine vision to expert systems. Nowadays with the use of high level techniques, computers have been programmed to solve many difficult problems, but the products t hat are available today are only a sample of what is coming in the future. AI has an interesting history and has always been on the pioneering end of computer science. In order to classify machines as thinking, it is necessary to explain intelligence. WhatRead More`` A Cyborg Manifesto `` By Donna Haraway1129 Words   |  5 Pages We invented machines to fulfill our necessities. As machines get smarter in the 21th century, we give machines more permissions and freedom to do more things for us. However, the new generations that are born with all the advanced technologies they needed don’t quite understanding the use of machines as we are more relying on them. The machines are quickly expanding and replacing our brains and bodies even it is a simple task to do. But if we step back a little and think that we are the inventorsRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing embedded in all of our life accessories like mobiles, watches, cars, even our bodies and brains there is no indication that this microchip speed will not be multiplied in the future. Over the last decade, these electronic tiny minuscule signals have fundamentally revolutionized the way we live. People are spending more hours per day with machines than humans. An amazing a human-machine relationship is developing. So far this bond has been one sided because the abilityRead MoreElectrolytes, Carbohydrates, And Proteins1606 Words   |  7 Pagesminerals that are important to the body, and the ones that will be covered in this paper are electrolytes, carbohydrates, and proteins. The items listed above are vital to body functions in many ways; for example, electrolytes necessary for proper muscle contraction (Nordqvist 2013). Proteins are essentially what allow our bodies to function as they do, and carbohydrates provide us with the energy that allows it to function. Our body is an amazing and intricate machine, and that’s basically what it is

Due To The Extensive Amount Of Harm That Photo Manipulation

Due to the extensive amount of harm that photo manipulation causes, it is an ethical issue. Digital photo manipulation in women causes widespread harm, long-lasting damage to women s self-esteem and other negative psychological thought processes. Research has also found that it causes a large number of eating disorders. It does this by making women chase the ideal, thin body image that is being portrayed in the different pictures and advertisements. There was a study done that examined both the thin-ideal and body classification. Results from this showed that viewing the thin-ideal lead to a higher level of body dissatisfaction (Whyte, Newman, Voss, 2016). Thereby this issue diminishes the autonomy of the viewers, uses models as a†¦show more content†¦A false idea of what one actually looks like is being portrayed within the photograph. They are providing the viewers with an inaccurate and unreliable picture. It is also important to know who the parties involved in this iss ue are. The company that decides to alter the image is first handedly involved in this matter. The model that is posing for the shot, which in this case are the women that are being altered, are also involved. Lastly, the viewers of the photograph, which includes all of society and their target audience of females are involved as well. Knowing the relevant laws when analyzing this issue is crucial as well. Given that the First Amendment grants people with the freedom of speech, these companies are allowed freedom of press as well. This allows the companies to do what they want with the images they have. They are allowed to advertise for their company however they choose, regardless of outside opinions on their methods. They can send whatever message, whether indirect or not to their audience without any restrictions. However there are some company policies that these businesses try to follow. First and foremost they try to market however they think will get them or their product the most attention. They do this at the cost of unethical photo manipulation. Some different companies such as Dove and Aerie have spoken out against this issue and have started campaigns of their own in response to it. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesWorld War II led to the discovery o f substances that were lethal to insects. Whereas pre-war insecticides were simple compounds of naturally occurring minerals, the new synthetic pesticides are organic substances that have been carefully created by manipulation of molecules and atoms. Because they are organic, they can easily poison intended and unintended targets and become part of the bodily processes of numerous creatures. These substances work to stop the bodys natural functions; some of them mayRead MoreIbsen11859 Words   |  48 Pagescharacter questions Nora’s use of money: â€Å"Bought, you say? All that there? Has the little spendthrift been out throwing money around again?† (44). The couple is immediately at odds in regards to financial matters. Nora feels a great freedom to spend money due to Torvald’s anticipated salary raise: â€Å"Torvald, we can squander a little now. Can’t we? Just a tiny wee bit. Now that you’ve got a big salary and are going to make piles and pil es of money?† (44). Torvald dislikes spending and borrowing money and isRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagescarbon). The result is that humans are adding ever-increasing amounts of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Because of this, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are higher today than they have been over the last half-million years or longer. —  The Carbon Cycle; The Human Role, Earth Observatory, NASA Another way of looking at this is with a simple analogy: consider salt and human health: †¢ A small amount of salt is essential for human life; †¢ Slightly more salt in ourRead MoreOnline Crime Reporting System17148 Words   |  69 Pagesagain helps to maximize different tradeoffs for different users in different circumstances. IT offers the prospect of automating crime prevention – but beware of cutting out humans entirely: note that the digital camera has cut the possibility of photo development companies checking the actions of paedophiles. Security should be in depth, not reliant on a single and apparently impenetrable barrier. We need variety. Uniformity and convenient protocols put products and systems at risk of ‘crack oneRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesall inflows and outflows from various funds, to ensure that legal requirements about the use of specific funds are followed. Financial institutions do not need extensive inventory control systems. Passenger service companies (e.g., airlines, bus, and trains) generally receive payments in advance of providing services. Therefore, extensive billing and accounts receivable procedures are not needed; instead, they must develop procedures to account for prepaid revenue. Construction firms typicallyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Examples Examples †¢ When looking at a painting of a landscape, communicates, â€Å"I want to go there.† †¢ When viewing a photo of a Navajo rug, communi ­ cates, â€Å"I like it because the colors are pretty, and it has zigzag lines all over.† †¢ Indicates which paintings she likes best when prompted. †¢ Asks, â€Å"Can I finger paint? It’s my favorite.† †¢ Communicates, â€Å"IRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesthat students of international management understand what will be expected of them from the range of stakeholders with whom they interact and the ways in which technology and social media change the nature of global connections. Although we have extensive new, evidence-based material in this edition, as described below, we continue to strive to make the book even more userfriendly and applicable to practice. We continue to take a balanced approach in the eighth edition of International Management:Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesFORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse 138 144 EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES PANEL DISCUSSION There are 193 countries in the world. None of them are energy independent. So who’s holding whom over a barrel? The fact is, the vast ma jor the few energy-producinRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesof Utah for their work on the chapter on managing conflict; Cathy German of Miami University for her assistance in revising Supplement A, and John Tropman, University of Michigan, for taking the lead in revising Supplement C. Special thanks are also due to Susan Schor, Joseph Seltzer, and James Smither for writing the SSS Software In-Basket Exercise. Our long-time collaboration with Sue Campbell-Clark has been particularly fruitful and we anticipate that our work with Jeff Thompson, Brigham Young University

Why is Style so Important For Subcultural Identities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 832 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Culture Essay Level High school Topics: Cultural Identity Essay Did you like this example? What do we mean by the term subculture? Paul Hodkinson gives us a really broad definition in his book: ‘Goth : Identity, Style and Subculture’ as he says: â€Å"Acquisition of status within the subculture entailed being labelled and, hence, excluded from the rest of society, something the group would respond to through its own hostility to outsiders, to the extent that non-conformity with dominant norms often became virtuous. As the subculture became more substantive, distinctive and independent, members would become increasingly dependent on each other for social contact and validation of their beliefs and way of life.† (Hodkinson, Paul. Goth: Identity, Style and Subculture, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2002. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why is Style so Important For Subcultural Identities" essay for you Create order ProQuest Ebook Central). For decades there have been a lot of theories and a lot of opinions on what is right and what is wrong. As he states in his book there are several schools that stand out the most in terms of subculture. One of them, in fact, is the Birmingham School. Mostly know from a neo-Marxist perspective, it’s mostly looked at from the position of the working-class young generation, in relation to the social culture of the 1960s and 1970s in Britain. It is built on the resistance of young people having the traditional values and believes of their parents and creating the modern hegemonic culture of consumption that is dominated by the media and trends. Knowingly forming these subcultures that are characterized by parlance and ritual, although the youth maintained their aspects of the working-class culture, that didn’t stop them from embracing the decadent consumption and insistence on taste and style reflecting their position within capitalist society. Although their consumption, unlike the general public’s, by the youths subcultural context it’s deemed for them to be characterized by everyday objects and new subversive meanings. Looking at the approach of The Birmingham School, there is a lot of neglect of counte nances such as diversity, external overlay, individuality between subcultures and identified instability of the groups. As well looking at the schools neo-Marxist view as an instinctive response to the structural contradictions, more importantly, underestimating the positivity of media and business in the development of such groupings. As it’s well known one of the most significant things that the subculture has is their authentic style and most clothing and music. The birth of goth was around the first half of the 1980s, specifically in Britain there were a lot of sounds and images based on the post-punk climate that it became a definite movement. As its known there are a lot of various factors that were involved insignificance of goth but music has always been the base of the subculture. One of the significant bands at the time has been Siouxsie and the Banshees as it took a bit of the theme of punk the genre provided general mood and sounds that would be drawn of for the following decades. The vocalist of the band had a really big part of the initial style of the goth’s in that time p eriod. The outrageous at the time Nazi imagery that was advertised seemed politically provocative, with the ‘dark’ distinguishing image that she was pursuing with her black backcombed hair and really heavy dark eye make-up, the lips as well. That particular look would be imitated by females and male goths for the following two decades. However, the most important point of goth, was probably the band Bauhaus with their single ‘Bela Lugosi’s Dead ’ particularly the performance of the song, and a lot of their set, had most of the distinctive elements that until this day they exist in the still the goth scene, from the funereal musical tone to the lyrical references for death, from the deep vocals to a twisted form of androgyny in the band’s appearances. Associating themselves with not only the band but other particular listeners of the same type of music. The start of a subculture and resistance against the capitalistic society and its rules. Knowing the importance of clothing and asserorizing in the goth world: ‘The selection, purchase and consumption of particular kinds of subcultural goods, most notably recorded music, clothing and accessories, was a key element in participants’ ex perience of the goth scene. To a significant extent, it was through ownership and use of consumer goods that goths claimed their subcultural capital, differentiating themselves subtly from one another and more overtly from groupings and individuals outside the subculture. Collections of commodities provided the material manifestation of the subculture ’ s distinctive range of tastes. The process through which individuals developed their subcultural ‘ look ’ and enhanced their knowledge and appreciation of music revolved around selecting, purchasing, combining and using particular kinds of object, as did the consistency and distinctiveness of the goth style as a whole. Furthermore, as well as being crucial as a means to an end, the act of shopping was often an important subcultural activity in itself (see McRobbie 1989: 24; Shields 1992a: 5).’(Hodkinson, Paul. Goth : Identity, Style and Subculture, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2002. ProQuest Ebook Central).

The Probation Officer And Offender Role - 2796 Words

The Probation Officer and Offender role has been widely examined, specifically in regards to the effective management of risk (McNeill, 2009, NOMS 2010). Within this, it is recognised that the relationship between these individuals is paramount to the effective management of risk and offending behaviour. There have been numerous working practices introduced throughout the years within the Probation Service to identify effective working practices including the Effective Practice Principles and latterly, Skills for Effective Engagement, Development and Supervision known by the acronym SEEDS (Rex Hosking, 2013). Whilst these have greatly influenced the work being undertaken by Probation practitioners, the management of risk of†¦show more content†¦BP is unable to work as a result of injuries sustained to his left leg and hand through previous violent acts. Additional to this, BP is an alcohol dependent individual who has been in relapse for approximately 12 months. BP is subject to an Indeterminate Public Protection (IPP) life licence for the offence of Wounding with Intent. This offence occurred in 2005, at a time when his alcohol consumption as at its heaviest and was â€Å"sofa surfing† with associates he met as previous supported accommodation sourced through the Salvation Army. The circumstances of the offence were that BP and his associate had been drinking constantly throughout the day in the victim’s flat and that an argument broke out over the level of music being played by BP. Feeling aggrieved by this, BP asked the victim to step outside for a fight. As a result of BP feeling ignored by the victim through the nil response, BP took the knife that he was holding and lunged towards the victim stabbing him in the neck before dragging the knife downwards on the neck. Subsequently, BP tried to stab the victim in the chin before retreating and apologising. In reviewing BP’s antecedents he has 28 convictions for 48 sep arate offences. Pertinent to the index offence are those committed in 1980 for section 47 assault, breach of the peace numerous times between 1981 and 1995, possession of a bladed article in a public place in 1997 and a further section 47 assault in 1998.

How important was Martin Luther King Free Essays

Martin Luther King was the main figure in the Civil Rights Movement; he was the civil right activist leader and had an influence of the American society. King believed in non-violent protest and used it to overcome justice, king’s idea of non-violent protest came from Ghandi’s idea, and he thought Ghandi was the great man of all times. King also believed that all man and woman are equal; he was the most important voice of the civil rights movement. We will write a custom essay sample on How important was Martin Luther King? or any similar topic only for you Order Now King was brave to stand up and give up segregation laws and tried to get rid of segregation laws, Martin Luther King was proud of his race, in 1958 after King was stabbed in Harlem he had said ‘my cause, my race, is worth dying for’, this source is useful for proving that he will do anything for his race and do whatever it takes to bring freedom across black Americans. King wasn’t afraid and he still carried on fighting for more freedom after he was stabbed and survived. Martin Luther King was important of bringing improvements in the African- American Civil Rights because he brought equality to America and progress to the civil rights movement. In 1957 he helped setting up the (SCLC) and believed that non-violent protest should be used in the struggle for equality. King helped places like Birmingham to reduce the amount of racism. There had been lots of racism in Birmingham, King described Birmingham as America’s ‘worst big city’ for racism. He wanted to improve the amount of racism in Birmingham, the SCLC arranged a march, and king was leading rather than led. The confrontation used tactics like sit- in and marches so that they can gain more publicity across the USA. King became more popular and people liked him, but those who disagreed with the equal right movement hated king. King gained goverment support, Kings effort led to the march on washington in 1963, where King delivered his speech ‘I have a dream’. In 1965, King led a campaign to resgister black people to vote. How to cite How important was Martin Luther King?, Papers

Musee Des Beaux Arts Essay Paper Example For Students

Musee Des Beaux Arts Essay Paper The poem, Muse des Beaux Arts written by Aden, is a poem that explores how people respond to tragedy and the struggles that they go through in life experiences. The poems title is Greene for Museum of Vine Arts which is located in Brussels. The poem is written in a way that it seems that it is two separate poems. Muse des Beaux Arts is a poem Mitten in free verse. This means that the poem is free of meter, regular rhythm, or a rhyme scheme. This poem has varying line lengths and an irregular rhyme pattern. In Addends poem, his long regular lines, subtly enforced by the irregular end rhyme pattern, create a casual, conversational air more prosaic than poetic. The casual, easy. Going argument the tone suggests is ironic for the topic of discussion, the human position and its seeming indifference to suffering is anything but light and easygoing. Addends poem is distinguished by two parts which relate to one another much like the octave and sestets of a sonnet. The poem is marked by a definite break or turn in thought, The first thirteen lines of the poem introduce the poems theme and discuss it in general term, while the second halt tooth memo develops and illustrates the general idea with a specific example, In the poem Muse des beaux arts, the line which starts In Burlesques Circus.. seems to interrupt the flow of the whole poem, nearly making it two separate poems. The poet mentions in his poem that most great artists only notice the details they want and what is pleasing to their eyes. We will write a custom essay on Musee Des Beaux Arts Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These artists put there focus only on what they find important and not the whole story. The poet observed that the focus of the painting Vass on the sun, the delicate ship and the green water, with Circus in the background drowning. In Muse des Beaux Arts, Aden is comparing Circus to a martyr suffering, or is making a point about suffering itself, that suffering takes place while someone else is eating, or opening a Window, like the farmer in the field While Circus was drowning. Addends poem Muse des Beaux Arts gives a simple, yet accurate description of the Burghers painting The Fall Of Circus. The way the poet describes the painting would make easy for anyone who hadnt seen the painting to understand the scene being depicted. This poem seems to me to be depressing in a way because t appears that Aden has come to a realization that people dont care or dont take the time to notice when someone is suffering or when someone has died. Everyone from his point of view seems to act as if they are aloof to any such thing entirely. Also think that Aden is telling us how unfortunate he feels it is when the unprepared, innocent people die, and the long-lived, well prepared to die people, dont. This poem had some great references in it such as the imagery it created. Did find the poem a bit depressing by the way it slammed human tauter. Aden tells us that suffering takes place / while someone else is eating or opening a window or just walking dully along. In other words, an individuals greatest moments of suffering, tribulation and (by extension) triumphs are widely ignored by others. Not only do others not care, but in most cases they dont even notice. The suggestion is that one should do things for ones self, not for recognition or appreciation from others since that will likely never come. The significance of Circus flight and fall are entirely lost on all but IM and his father. Another point Aden may be making is that we should be less focused on ourselves in order to appreciate/learn from others rather than always focus on our arguably less significant lives, like plowing fields. Perhaps then we could learn something from Circus ill-fated attempts at flight. Then again, most Of us Will never attempt to fly nor find need Of the lessons Circus could teach us more evidence that if one doesnt appreciate what ones doing, life quickly loses any significance we might want to attribute to it.

What is the global role of the WTO Essay Example

What is the global role of the WTO Essay The paper contains a discussion about the roles of WTO. The roles of WTO in promoting international trade, globalization, good interrelationships and dispute resolution have been explained. The background about the organization has been provided to link its role with the mandate provided by its founders. The current issues affecting the organization such as the global recession of the 2007-2009 have been discussed to explain how the organization has intervened in the problem. Criticisms of the organization have been discussed towards the end of the essay to show the shortfalls affecting it.IntroductionMany leaders of the world felt that after the World War II, trade was the only tool that could be used to reverse the negative trends of the war. They developed multilateral organizations to control trade between different countries of the world. Several agreements on trade were created to enhance the member countries practice favorable trade. Most of the economies had been closed befor e and during the war to avoid the ripple effects of poor economic practices from foreign countries. The establishment of the trade agreements led to the removal of many trade barriers which had been placed. WTO was created to monitor the activities of trade among the countries in the global scene. Since its establishment, the organization has played the role of negotiating trade agreements and assisting the poor countries. The organization has also helped in the economic recovery of many countries after the global recession that affected the world economies recently (World Trade Organization, 2010).Role of WTO in promoting international tradeWorld Trade Organization (WTO) was created to control trade between the member countries. Currently the organization has 152 member countries. More than 95 percent of the world trade is regulated by WTO (Fergusson, 2008). After the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was abolished, WTO was established. The organization was founded in 1 995 to take over the activities of GATT. After the World War II, countries discussed ways of promoting economic development through trade. Open trade was among the key factors discussed as a tool to enhance trade through removal of discriminatory trade barriers (World Trade Organization, 2010).WTO has its headquarters located in Geneva. More than 625 staffs are employed at the headquarters to control the activities of the organization. The organization had a budget of approximately $152 million in 2007 (Fergusson, 2008). A Director-General heads the organization. Pascal Lamy of France currently holds the position of the Director-General. The member countries make decisions about the operations of the organization. The staff of WTO has no mandate to make any decision. A consensus system is used to make decisions but not a formal vote. A Ministerial Conference makes high-level policy decisions. The conference is composed of representatives from the member countries and they meet after two years. The General Council has members drawn from all the member countries. They make operational decisions and they meet each month.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rules of WTO are revised regularly through negotiations (rounds) to create new ones to accommodate the changing trade climate. The developing nations benefit more from the negotiations since most of the agreements are established to improve the economic status of the developing countries (World Trade Organization, 2010).The current situation of WTOA new round of multilateral trade negotiations was started at the Doha meeting in 2001 during the fourth Ministerial Conference of WTO. Negotiations about trade in agriculture and trade in services have been going on for a long period of time. Greater trade liberalization has been the main agenda of the rounds as the developed nations seek a free market system in the international market. The September 11th terrorists attack in America encouraged the member countries to establish negotia tions about reducing the effects of economic recession and terrorism (Sally, 2003).Several regional agreements have been established under WTO to enhance trade. By 2007, 385 regional trade agreements had been created. Currently only 197 are operational (Fergusson, 2008). Trade agreements are more effective in opening trade between countries. They are easier to negotiate and provide more liberalization. However, these negotiations violate the nondiscriminatory principles of WTO. Developing countries have been disadvantaged by the establishment of the regional agreements since they cannot access the markets in developed countries (Sally, 2003; World Trade Organization 2010).The Doha meeting discussed the issues relating to the global recession, terrorists activities and the increasing number of trade agreements. Other issues discussed were improving trade in agriculture and trade in services. Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property rights (TRIPS) was amended. The interest of the developing nations has been a major concern since the developed countries have dominated discussions in the past rounds (World Trade Organization, 2010).Role of WTO in trade dispute resolutionWTO is involved in settling disputes concerning trade between countries. As countries trade with each other, conflicts come up and WTO is used as a mediator to solve such disputes. The organization has the power to mediate trade disputes among the member countries. Some of the trade disputes relate to bad trade policies adopted by some countries upon others. WTO acts as a custodian to international law and uses the international law on trade to enforce the international trade laws. Countries which disobey the rules encounter sanctions which may hinder them from operating in the international trade. All countries have an obligation to follow the rules provided by WTO (Information for Development Program. 2010).Role of WTO in improving international relationsInternational relations refer to t he co-existence between two or more countries. Private businesses, governments, international investors and other parties are involved in the transactions of international business. WTO helps the countries of the world interact peacefully with each other. This has reduced conflicts which may arise due to differences in culture and other aspects. WTO helps international leaders unite in the fight against terrorism. Many countries have developed a system of establishing a common pool of ideas. Sharing in ideas among the countries has improved peace in the world. WTO settles disputes arising from bad trade practices. Such disputes if not controlled may result into war which can cause a lot of destruction. When countries are at peace with each other, international trade becomes more possible and exchange of goods and services is enhanced. Good international relationships have enhanced economic growth and development of the countries of the world. Economic growth and development is descr ibed as the increase in the wealth, infrastructure and the living standards of the people living in a country. When countries are at peace with each other, they can participate properly in trade and create more wealth. Conflicts between countries lead to destruction of property and poor trade. WTO has encouraged peaceful coexistence between countries and this has been a factor which has promoted growth and development of many economies (World Trade Organization, 2010).Role of WTO in globalizationWTO has been involved in the globalization of many economies in the world. Regulation about the global activities has been done by WTO to ensure fare practices are exercised by the countries of the world. Globalization refers to the opening up of the international boundaries and the exchange of information between different countries. Globalization has improved the exchange of technologies and knowledge between countries. As economies become open more people with skills can move to other cou ntries where there is high market potential for their labor. The public sector alone cannot accommodate all the skilled labor in a country and trade provides more employment opportunities for the people in a nation. The introduction of the internet has increased efficiency in trade by enabling people transfer information more easily. Trade attracts private investment and this generates more capital in the economy. The gross domestic product of a country increases with increase in global trade. Growth and development of an economy is accelerated by trade since more income is generated and the living standards of the people are improved (Daniels, Radebaugh Sullivan, 2007).Poverty levels in both developing and developed countries have declined by greater margins due to participation of countries in the international trade. Economies have acquired more wealth and the gross domestic product of countries has improved. WTO has become the custodian of international law on trade. The enforc ement of trade laws about good trade practices has been possible after the creation of WTO. The establishment of regional and multilateral trade agreements was experienced after WTO was created. This has encouraged many countries remove barriers to trade (World Trade Organization 2010).Regulation of the 2007-2009 economic recessions by WTOThe financial crisis was initiated by poor lending practices of the U.S. banks. The subprime mortgage industry failed and caused many other sectors of the economy to fail. Subprime mortgages are policies which have a high risk of default. Subprime borrowers are the people with low incomes and have a poor credit history. They have higher risk of default compared to the prime borrowers. The crisis started with the rise in prices for basic products due to the international increase in fuel prices. The prices of oil and food products increased within a short duration leading to an economic crisis which affected many people in the US. The prices for man y products increased and inflation was experienced all over the country. Many subprime borrowers had low incomes and the rise in prices for basic products increased the expenses for their living. Many companies retrenched employees to accommodate the increasing production costs. The borrowers were unable to repay the loans resulting to massive defaults. More than 100 subprime mortgage intermediaries filed for bankruptcy. Reacquisition of the houses from the defaulters caused a lot of people to become homeless (Platt, 2008).The US government had deregulated the real estate mortgages leading to massive investment in subprime mortgages. This caused the risky lending of subprime mortgages. The sub-prime mortgages were initially not popular but they became widely used in the 1990s. The climax of the sub prime mortgages was in 2006 when they accounted for more than 21 percent of all mortgages traded in the US market. The value of subprime mortgages in 2006 was valued at $600 billion. Many subprime mortgage intermediaries were established to reap the benefits of the expanding industry (Stapledon, 2009).The world economies have experienced a major decline due to poor performance of many industries. This is a crisis which has affected all sectors of the economy.   Williams (2009) claims that the crisis was initiated by the subprime mortgage lending crisis in the US. The banking sector issued many loans to subprime mortgage intermediaries. Due to the expanding market in the sub prime mortgage market, many banks issued unsecured loans to the intermediaries. The climax of the boom was reached in 2007 when the prices of products started to increase and many subprime mortgage lenders were unable to repay their loans. This led to massive default of debts and banks registered huge losses. This reduced the lending capacity of many banks. The resulting effect was lack of credit in the economy and the collapse of many companies (Stapledon, 2009).The World Trade Organization ha s negotiated with the oil producing countries to reduce the oil prices as one of the measures to reduce the effects of the crisis. The global oil prices increased causing the prices of many products to rise. The high product prices caused inflation in the whole world. WTO has also encouraged trade by persuading some countries remove the trade barriers they had placed upon their trade partners when the crisis was at climax (Stephen, 2008).Criticisms of WTOThe developed nations have dominated the activities and policies of WTO. For example, according to Anderson (2005)With decision-making based on a consensus system, so each member has equal decision-making power, the WTO is held to be the most democratic of all the international institutions with a global mandate. In practice, however, the working methods of the WTO lack transparency, inclusiveness and equity, (pp. 431).There have been conflicts as the developing nations are becoming concerned about the great influence the developed nations have on the decisions in these organization. The interests of each country should be represented during the negotiations to ensure that conflicts do not arise afterwards (Amadeo, 2010). Despite the establishment of the trade organizations, many countries continue to place more trade discrimination measures upon other countries. They include not just trade taxes-cum-subsidies but also contingent protection measures such as anti-dumping, regulatory standards that can be technical barriers to trade, and domestic production subsidies, Anderson (2005, pg. 415). Many trade distortions have occurred since the global economies were established.ConclusionWTO has been successful in improving trade between the member countries. More regional and multilateral trade agreements have been established after the creation of WTO. The developed countries have dominated discussions at the Ministerial Conferences of WTO. International trade has been effective in alleviating poverty. Economies ha ve expanded their operations and more GDP has been generated by countries with improved systems of international trade. Poverty still affects many countries in the world and much effort need be done to address the issue. Globalization has increased trade between nations and has also enabled access to many technologies and knowledge about production. Trade has been used as a tool for alleviating poverty in many countries. International relationships have improved with the introduction of the WTO. The organization has encouraged the member countries interact with each other to enhance understanding. The global recession was brought to a halt by WTO when it intervened in the global economic systems which had caused the failure of many economies. The organization has promoted the economic growth and development of many economies as well as encouraging international peace. The activities of WTO have been criticized for the excess domination by the developed countries. This remains a barr ier to the achievement of the goals of WTO.

Get A Sample Essay for Your GMAT Test

Get A Sample Essay for Your GMAT TestAre you one of the many who want to take a sample essay as your MBA admission test? The samples can come in the form of the GMAT Practice. In this case, it is important that you study this essay test with a great deal of practice and study.But, you cannot just go ahead and get the MBA test so as to get it done. It should be based on your performance and the analysis of your performance. And if you are serious about the process of getting admission in a very good business school, then it is highly likely that you will study your essay test using your own copy. It is also possible that you have a classmate who has taken the GMAT and prepared his or her own GMAT sample essay.This could include studying a number of GMAT essays. Some people prefer to study by themselves while others prefer to keep the process of study for themselves. To choose your own GMAT essay will be a good choice. You could make up the topic yourself and learn how to compose a goo d essay. There are lots of GMAT books available online and some even say that you could get samples of a number of GMAT essays by doing a simple search online.With the help of this GMAT Test Prep Resources, a number of essays and sample essays for the Stanford MBA has been provided. It is true that some websites do not provide free GMAT study materials but some of them have some good quality resources that can give you a lot of help. You will find that these websites could help you in composing and polishing a good sample essay. You should not be scared of facing your homework problems alone, as there are lots of GMAT books that offer you tutorials and tips on these problems.You need to prepare for your exam in the best possible wayas this can also determine your success and failure in the course. It is also possible that the GMAT questions will be complex and it will be difficult for you to solve it, as you are not an expert. However, you can assure yourself that the GMAT essay can be used as a tool to evaluate your abilities and it is also possible that you might fail the GMAT test. If you are confident that you can pass the GMAT test but cannot answer all the questions, then it would be better for you to study and prepare your own sample essay.Getting samples of the sample essays will help you a lot. Not only this, it is also possible that you will get them from experts as well. They are all the people who will be there for you to guide you through the process of studying a sample essay.The online forums have also provided an option for you to read more about the process of preparing and taking a sample essay. It is a very simple process to understand as well. If you are not satisfied with the results of your essay, you will not have to go through a lot of suffering because you can get hold of GMAT books and the GMAT essays and check whether the online tutorials were effective for you.As a last point, it is important that you study your sample essays and pr epare your GMAT essay questions through GMAT Prep Books. If you do not know anything about taking GMATs, then you should start learning as early as possible. After you have passed the GMAT test, you will find out that it is possible for you to get admission in a very good business school.

How BAA can be affected by Competition Commission Decision to Sell Two Airports

How BAA can be affected by Competition Commission Decision to Sell Two Airports Identification of Purpose This report seeks to assess the impact of regulation on BBA as a company following the competition commissions directive that provides that the firm should sell two of its airports.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How BAA can be affected by Competition Commission Decision to Sell Two Airports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the analysis of economic literature, the paper explores the costs and benefits associated with regulation. In particular, the paper evaluates the likely disproportionate effects that regulation may have on BBA as a company. The burden of business regulation is a major concern for businesses. According to Grant Thorton/ ICAEW (2012, p.2), business professionals often rank regulatory intervention or requirements as the main factor posing serious challenges to organizational performance. In the latest survey in the United Kingdom, 41 percent of businesses in the Uni ted Kingdom highlighted regulation as a serious challenge to their operations compared to a year earlier. Regulatory issues were ranked first among all the challenges identified. This evidence highlights the need for further research in the area of regulation because it is an important economic issue that companies are worried about. Critical Discussion of Current Literature Regulation in general is very broad in meaning. Regulation can basically be defined as a specific set group of commands such as those enacted through the legislature. It may also refer to a deliberate attempt by the state to influence social and business behavior through incentive instruments (Baldwin, Cave Lodge 2012, p. 3). Regardless of the definition adopted, regulation is viewed as limiting behavior or freedom. According to Baldwin, Cave and Lodge (2012, p. 3), through its restrictive mechanism, regulation intends to prevent negative outcomes to the society as the regulated activity is considered valuable by the society.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the modern context, regulation is better understood as a an umbrella where various stakeholders collaborate to achieve desirable outcomes such as best sharing practice, transparency, public participation and data provision (Solomon 2008, p. 819). Need for Regulation According to Dobos (2007 p. 330), regulatory interventions are situation dependent. They depend on the political and economic institutions in place that call for intervention measures. The effects of regulation most certainly interfere with business activities, and this interference has the potential to benefit some segments of the population and harm others including the whole industry, individual players, and the market. Because of this, it is important to assess why governments (Competition Commission) regulate and identify who they wish to profit fr om the regulation. As Baldwin, Cave and Lodge (2012, p.15) note, one of the major reasons for regulation are instances when the market fails. When the market fails, regulatory intervention is justified because under market failure, the market cannot produce optimal output that matches the interest of the public. From economic theory, markets aim at achieving Pareto efficiency; that is, markets should allocate resources in such a manner that it makes one player better off without making the other player worse off. Nevertheless, situations arise that distort market efficiency rendering efficiency in resource allocation unattainable. When the market forces of demand and supply fail, welfare results cannot be attained and undesirable outcomes can never be stopped.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How BAA can be affected by Competition Commission Decision to Sell Two Airports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Monopolies ar e an example of market failure and it is a similar situation that the Competition Commission had to deal with in relation to BBA (BBC News 2011, p.1). Under monopoly, a single producer dominates the market for services or goods in a manner that the firm maintains its position as the single seller in the market with no substitute service or product and with significant entry barriers into the market (Baldwin, Cave Lodge 2012, p.16). A monopoly situation is detrimental not only to the consumers but also other firms seeking to enter the market. A monopolist aims at increasing its profits by cutting on its output to reduce its production costs while at the same time increasing the price it charges on its goods and services because the demand for its goods and services increase continuously given that supply is reduced (Baldwin, Cave Lodge 2012, p. 16). In the end, profits are redistributed from the consumers to the producer, which is a less optimal and socially undesirable outcome. Do bos (2007 p. 329) argues that competition law, a form of regulatory intervention permits the return of competition into the market and splits a part the monopoly leading to more efficiency in wealth distribution. From the BBA case, BBA ownership of the airports in the United Kingdom cannot be regarded as monopolistic in nature. However, it was the most dominant player to the extent that it could pursue some monopolistic tendencies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the BBC News (2011a, p. 2), BBA operated six airports in the United Kingdom including Heathrow UKs largest airport in terms of number of passengers, Gatwick, Southampton, Glasgow and Edinburgh. Such an ownership structure was considered by the Competition Commission to be anti-competitive. Critical Discussion of Current Literature Pertinent to BBA Case This section reviews some of the literature that attempts to explain the effects that regulation has on a companys performance. At the company level, the paper evaluates how regulatory intervention may affect businesses like BBA. In the analysis, the report takes into account the role that efficient markets play in ensuring optimal market outcomes. In addition, an evaluation is done on various literatures that have tried to ascertain the existing correlation between major macroeconomic variables and the incidence of regulatory burden. How the Competition Commission’s Directive Affected BBAs Entrepreneurship To asce rtain the effect of regulatory intervention on BBAS entrepreneurship requires the formulation of an entrepreneurship measure (Da Silva Martins Paula 2007, p. 22). A number of studies have paid significant attention on the volume of new entrants joining the market post-regulation and how this can be affected by the regulation of entry. The number of new entrants may not be a perfect proxy for entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, it enjoys the advantage of being relatively easy to measure. According to a study conducted by Solomon (2008, p. 829) using a data set from the World Bank, if the cost of regulation is increased, it limits the creation of new companies in many parts of the globe, more so in industries that enjoy high entry rates of new firms. In the same study, the authors found out that industries that are characterized by high entry regulations are often linked with large sized businesses, which is a clear indicator that regulatory interventions often limit the set up of small companies. This negatively affects not only the strength of competition within the markets but also the Pareto-efficient objective of attaining efficient market outcomes. Ardagna and Lusardi (2008, p. 14) carried out a similar research by Klapper, Laeven and Rajan (2006, p. 591) study. For them, they focused on the waiting time (delay) linked with regulatory intervention as opposed to costs. The researchers modeled how bureaucratic tendencies affect business development and employment across different industries. In their findings, the authors argue that in countries where more time is required to register a new firm, there is slow entry of new firms post regulatory intervention. If the UK airport market portrays the same characteristics, then it implies that BBA will still benefit from the operations of its other airports due to slow entry of firms into the industry (Ciccone Papaioannou 2007, p. 444). In another research, Nystrom (2007, p. 3) evaluated entrepreneurship determinant s in various countries. In his findings, the author argues that institutional setting is an important determinant of a countrys level of entrepreneurship. In addition, he argues that regulatory intervention of labor, business and credit is a major determinant of a countrys level of entrepreneurship post regulation. Empirical Literature on the Impacts of Regulatory Intervention Ardagna and Lusardi (2008, p. 23) in their study explained the global differences in entrepreneurship. The researchers had a data set comprising of 37 developed and developing countries with detailed data on individual characteristics. The researchers then combined the information collected from the individual characteristics with information on regulatory intervention. Their findings were in line with studies don earlier. The results indicated that regulation plays an important role in an individuals choice to open a new business. Regulation was found to be a significant entry barrier and as a result a deterr ent to entrepreneurship especially those looking for a business opportunity. Similarly, findings from industry specific level research carried out by European Commission (2008, p. 395) in the food retail sector indicate that stringent market entry requirements makes the markets more concentrated. This leads to a significant reduction in competitive pressures. This in turn gives rise to adverse consequences in the economy not only in terms of high unemployment rates in the specific sector, but also in form of higher prices being charged to the consumers. This report highlights important and concrete evidence of how the burden of regulatory intervention gives rise to reduced competitive pressures, inefficiency in resource allocation and underutilization of the available resources. The Effects of Regulation on a Country’s Economic Growth and Productivity Several studies have been undertaken in an attempt to evaluate the impact of regulation on the economy as a whole. Evident dif ferences exist not only in growth rates but also productivity performance in various developed economies. In a study by European Commission (2008,p. 394), the authors attempt to device an explanation based upon regions in which countries vary most, the existing institutions and how the regulation of both the labor and product markets influence entrepreneurship choices. The authors further analyzed how regulation can potentially affect a firms ability to join markets and compete with existing players. From economic theory, it is clear that through healthy competition, firms achieve efficiency and efficiency translates into increased productivity. The authors argue that total factor productivity growth is inversely correlated with statewide regulation measures undertaken. They conclude that increasing regulation only has the effect of slowing productivity growth. Similarly, in their findings, the authors note that administrative burden act as a consistent barrier entry of new players in the market. Resulting into a waste of valuable time, increasing costs, and significantly reducing the incentive to innovative and market competitive pressures. Risk Based Regulation as a better Alternative As an integral component of the deregulation agenda, regulation based on risk has taken a center stage among regulation theories from the early 1990s (Lee Stallworthy 2012, p. 9). The objective of risk based regulation is risk management using risk tools given that risk based regulation is both scientific and economic in nature. The idea is that in managing risks, the risks should be accorded first priority and not the rules to gather the correct data and then realign the firms operations based on risk governance. A regulation based on risks intends to create not only certainty but also better regulation premised on regulatory impact assessment. Through the assessment, a cost benefit analysis is done to the new legislation to ascertain if its impact is balanced and if it can a chieve then target for which it was set. Nevertheless, from the 2000 new Lisbon agenda member countries of the European Union have advocated for regulatory policies that favor growth and employment creation at the expense of the environmental impacts. Regulations should not be measured based on economic variables alone, instead they must equally incorporate measures of greater integration, more coherence, participative and strategic regulation. Regulation of risks is quite broad. The European Union has surpassed its initial target of making legislation simpler and cutting down on the incidence of administrative burden to business. The member countries have formulated smart legislation, which scrutinizes legislation implementation with the objective of identifying any overlaps, outdated areas and inconsistent aspects of any new regulatory legislation. Within the United Kingdom, the environment policy has paid greater attention to the relative risks inherent within activities to impro ve general efficiency and reduce on the administrative burden suffered by regulated businesses. Sustainable consumption theory contends that all other regulation theories focus on responses to industrial risks in one guise or another and that the focus should move away from the pollution to environmental consumption. Regulation and environmental regulation in particular, should focus more on the loss of natural capital, which is inherently unsustainable and the temporal effects of environmental harm, which affects current and future generations. The explosive combination of consumption, population growth and production are said to be causing current environmental global problems. Conclusion From the analysis and review of literature, the report shows that regulatory intervention can have adverse effects on economic efficiency. These negative effects are partly a result of the effects of regulation on entrepreneurship, however a large percentage of the effects arise from the impacts of regulation on competition. Some regulatory tendencies tend to act as bureaucratic red tape to free business operation not only in theory but also in practice. Because of this, the number of new companies joining the market post-regulation is significantly reduced thereby reducing even further the competitive pressures. Even though regulation is aimed at rectifying market failures and promoting the interests of the public, it is worth noting that at times a trade off occurs between the goals that regulation seeks to achieve and economic efficiency. Excessive regulation can significantly limit competition and prevent enterprise. For this reason, regulation policies must be scrutinized in detail and thoroughly considered. Theoretically, competition eases when economic efficiency is negatively affected. When competition is reduced, price cost margins become higher because existing companies in the market possess more market power. This leads to reduced efficiency in allocation. Such a situation can also lead to a reduction in production efficiency. Similarly, if competitive pressures are reduced, the long-run dynamic efficiency of firms in the industry will be affected as they will have limited incentive to remain innovative. From the review of various economic research studies that looked into the practical effects of regulatory intervention, it is clear that regulation affects entrepreneurship across countries. From the findings, there is increased burden associated with regulatory intervention. The burden is felt in terms of limited consumer choices, high prices, and reduced economic activities. Findings from international research equally indicate that negatively affects the distribution of a companys size in the market. Increased regulation gives an upper hand to the big firms in the market leading to reduced competitive pressures. From a macro-economic perspective, the effects of greater regulation have the potential to limit competition in the whole econ omy. This leads to reduced productivity, increases unemployment, and limits economic growth and development. This report equally evaluated the role of entrepreneurship in the economy. The dynamic nature of entrepreneurship is a major driver of innovation, competition, and improvement in efficiency levels across all sectors of the economy. In addition, the important role played by entrepreneurs is evidenced by the fact that they their greater participation has given rise to increased economic growth in developed economies. This is more evident in knowledge based economies like the United Kingdom. Evidence from the United Kingdom indicates that the UK performs better relative to other developed countries in terms of regulation and ease of doing business. However, the country has begun experiencing significant challenges. Given the competitive nature of the global business environment, the United Kingdom is losing ground according to several latest rankings. Worse still, the United Kin gdom National Audit Office has often has often expressed dissatisfaction on the degree to which the countys regulatory impact assessment effectively addresses the economic effects of regulatory intervention. There is need for a thorough consideration on the effects of specific regulatory policies on public interests. The findings from this report clearly highlight that both theory and practice indicate the potential adverse effects that regulation continues to develop in the economy. Governments should ensure that they create attractive business environment in which companies of all sizes can thrive. To do this, governments must work towards addressing the incidence of regulatory burden especially on small and medium enterprises. An organization could be valued based on the price of its assets on the market at the given period. It is vital for investors and other stakeholders in an organization to know the value of the firm as it helps in establishing their willingness to invest in the firm and establishing ling term ties with the organization. In a fair market, the price of the assets of an organization are usually not predetermined, but determined through the bargain between the buyers that are able to purchase them and the sellers that are able and willing to sell them. For fairness to exist, there should be not party at an advanatage as both parties are expected to be knowledgeable about the market with information symmetry being fulfilled. Similarly, the management of a given firm should be aware of the value of the organization in the market in order to avoid any overpricing the company’s assets or under-pricing them as this could result in negative outcomes (Craig 2000, p. 357). In some cases where an organization does not know the value of the assets of the firm, a professional appraiser is employed. The person has the duty of establishing advising the management of the firm on the current value of the firm and its assets in the market. In order to determine the company’s value in the market, he or she could compare the firm to other similar organizations in the market to establish the reasonable price that the assets of the company could go for in the market. Despite the establishment of the value of the assets of the firm in the market, the price of the assets could be affected by various factors thereby enabling their change. Some of the factors include improved brand of the company and a positive reputation of the firm resulting from improved quality, corporate responsibility or customer care. The benefits of a good reputation of an organization is that it increases the goodwill of the firm while the quality of the company’s brand could be improved through innovativeness and increased skilled employees in the firm. The overall effect is the increase in demand of the product or services of the firm hence the financial performance of the company. The improvement of the performance of the organization could be easily captured and reflected in the balance sheet of the company among other financial reports. Therefore, the stakeholders of BBA can find vital information on the balance sheet of the company concerning the company’s net worth and debt among other information relevant to their interests such as the level of inventory. List of References Ardagna, S Lusardi, A 2008, Explaining international differences in entrepreneurship: the role of individual characteristics and regulatory constraints, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge. Baldwin, R, Cave, M Lodge, M 2012, Understanding regulation, Oxford University Press, New York. BBC News 2011, BAA to sell Edinburgh Airport over competition rules, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-15367555 BBC News 2011a, BAA told by Competition Commission to sell two airports, https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12903669 Ciccone, A Papaioannou, E 2007, Red tape and delayed entry, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 444-458. Da Silva Martins, L Paula, S 2007, Indicators for measuring entrepreneurship: A proposal for a scoreboard, Industry and Higher Education, vol. 21, no.1, pp.85-97. Dobos, I 2007, Tradable permits and production-inventory strategies of the firm. European Commission 2008, Think small first-a small business act for Europe, Brussels Com, vol.4, pp. 394. ICAEW/Grant Thorton 2012, Q2 2012 business confidence monitor results, ICAEW / Grant Thornton Business Confidence Monitor, vol.4, pp.2-4. Lee, R Stallworthy, M 2012, From the criminal to the consensual: The shifting mechanisms of environmental regulation in Coggon, Cambridge University Press, London. Solomon, M 2008, Law and governance in the 21st century regulatory state, Texas Law Review, vol. 86, pp.819-834.

Future Subjunctive Tense in French Grammar

Future Subjunctive Tense in French Grammar There is no future subjunctive in French. The present subjunctive is used for both present and future.  There is no future subjunctive per se. Even if the action is to happen in the future, the present subjunctive is used. However, there is a  past subjunctive. Present Subjunctive Is Used for Both Present and Future In general, the French subjunctive  mood  is used to express actions or ideas that are subjective or otherwise uncertain: will/wanting, emotion, doubt, possibility, necessity, judgment.  The key to understanding this mood is  to remember that the subjunctive subjectivity or unreality.   The subjunctive is nearly always found in dependent clauses introduced by  que  or  qui, and the subjects of the dependent and main clauses are usually different:   Je veux que tu le fasses.I want you to do it.  Ã‚  Il faut que nous partions.Its necessary that we leave. / We have to leave.Il est  possible quil arrive demain.Its possible that he will arrive tomorrow.Cest bon que tu sois prà ªt midi.Its good that youll be ready at noon. Verbs and expressions that  express someones will, an  order, a need, a piece of advice, or a desire require the subjunctive: aimer mieux que  to like better / to prefer thatcommander que  to order thatdemander que  to ask (someone to do somethingdà ©sirer que  to desire thatdonner lordre que  to order that Verbs and expressions of emotion or feeling, such as fear, happiness, anger, regret, surprise, or any other sentiments, require the subjunctive: adorer que  to love thataimer que  to like thatapprà ©cier que  to appreciate that Verbs and expressions of doubt, possibility, supposition, and opinion require the subjunctive: accepter que to acceptsattendre ce que  to expectdà ©tester que  to hate Certain  verbs and expressions take the subjunctive when they are negative or interrogatory because they express uncertainty in the speakers mind: cest que  its that/becauseconnaà ®tre (quelquun) qui  Ã‚  Ã‚  to know (someone) thatcroire que  to believe that A number of French  conjunctive phrases  require the subjunctive: moins que*  Ã‚  Ã‚  unless supposer que  Ã‚  Ã‚  assuming thatafin que  Ã‚  Ã‚  so thatavant que*  Ã‚  Ã‚  before condition que  Ã‚  Ã‚  provided that The subjunctive is required  In a subordinate clause with the  negative pronouns  ne...personne  or  ne...rien, or the  indefinite pronouns  quelquun  or  quelque chose:   Ã‚  Je ne connais personne qui veuille maider.I dont know anyone who wants to help me.   Ã‚  ll ny a rien que nous puissions faire.Theres nothing that we can do. The subjunctive is  optional after main clauses that contain certain adjectives, such as  seul,  unique,  premier,  principal,  dernier, or any  superlative,  It depends on how concrete the speaker feels about what is being said:Hà ©là ¨ne est la seule personne qui puisse nous aider.Hà ©là ¨ne is the only person who can help us.(Hà ©là ¨ne may be the only person I think can help us, but there may be others.)Hà ©là ¨ne est la seule personne que je vois.Hà ©là ¨ne is the only person I see.(No subjunctive, because I know this for a fact - I only see Hà ©là ¨ne.) Conjugating the Subjunctive Is Relatively Straightforward To conjugate all regular verbs ending -ER, -IR, and -RE, as well as some irregular* ones, take the 3rd person plural  ils  form of the  present tense of the verb, drop the -ent  ending to find the stem, and add the subjunctive endings: Many verbs that  are irregular in the present tense are regular in the subjunctive, including all -IR verbs conjugated like partir and sortir and -RE verbs conjugated like mettre. Other irregular verbs, as well as all stem-changing verbs, have  irregular subjunctive conjugations.

The US senator - selection and role Research Paper

The US senator - selection and role - Research Paper Example The US Senate is called the Upper House of the United States Congress. Every State has two senators irrespective of its geographical area or population. The US Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, Washington. The Senate enjoys a lot of nationally important powers; regarding approval of treaties, cabinet secretaries, military officers and federal judges and many more.Elections to the Senate are conducted on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November in even-numbered years. Each state of the US is represented by two senators. Before 1913, senators were selected by the legislatures of each state. However, after the 17th Amendment, popular election was made mandatory. The one who wins the highest number of votes is considered the winner. Before the 17th Amendment, Article 1, Section 3 of the Constitution allowed each state to select two senators. It seems that the purpose of the legislation makers was to enable the senators to function free from any pressur e the part of public. However, problems soon came up. For instance, the conflict between Democrats and Republican Party resulted in vacant senator seat in Indiana for two years. This was followed by innumerous cases of bribery and other unlawfulness. It was in 1911 that Senator Joseph Bristow suggested an amendment of the constitution that won huge support. As a result, the 17th amendment took birth which starts â€Å"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators fro each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ... However, this opinion seems baseless as most popularly elected senators would have been elected as senators even without any amendment. So the assumption that the 17th amendment had any effect on the federal power seems baseless. Again, the assumption that state always opposes the federal power is baseless. In fact, it is a well-acknowledged fact that states are always on the run for more federal grants and are always dependent on it. However, certainly there are serious set backs of this amendment. Basic qualifications required to become a Senator There are three basic requirements put forward by Article 1, Section 3 of the Constitution. Firstly, the senator should be aged 30 years or more and secondly, the person should be a citizen of the United States for the past nine years and thirdly, should be presently residing in the state he or she wants to contest in. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution introduces provision to remove any senator who has acted against the State. Term of Service and benefits Each senator shall serve for a staggered six years term. However, the senators are divided into three classes in the senate and the service of one class expires after every two years. So, the election to one-third of the positions comes every two years. Each senator enjoys a lot of benefits starting from an annual salary of $ 174,000. In addition, they receive retirement and health benefits on retirement which are similar to other federal employees. The Senators representing state attitude The state division in the US is very crucial in the national politics. In such a huge country, it seems an impossible proposition to divide the national data and find state-wise patterns. Hence, giving the states equal representation in the Senate through their senators is